Bulgaria

 

Bulgaria’s culture is reflected in the jewellery produced there. The jewellery has considerable cultural and historical worth in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. It is an integral component of Bulgarian culture and has been passed down from generation to generation.

The Martenitsa is one of the most well-known pieces of cultural jewellery from Bulgaria. On March 1st, Bulgarians wear the Martenitsa, a red and white bracelet or ornament. The custom has a long history and represents the arrival of spring a
nd the passing of winter. It is thought to bestow the bearer with good health, joy, and fortune.

The Kukerica is yet another important item of cultural jewellery from Bulgaria. A pendant or necklace called a "Kukerica" depicts the pagan deity of fertility, rebirth, and joy Kuker. Typically made of silver or gold, the Kukerica is frequently embellished with precious stones. Women use the pendant as a representation of fertility and good fortune. Another significant item of cultural jewellery is the "pojas," or traditional belt, of Bulgaria. Usually composed of wool or cotton, the belt is embroidered and beaded in great detail. The location and the event determine the belt's style and colour scheme. Both men and women wear the belt as a mark of their cultural identity and sense of pride in their country.

The traditional necklaces, bracelets, and earrings that are part of Bulgarian culture are also jewellery items. Typically made of silver or gold, the earrings are adorned with jewels, enamel, or filigree. The bracelets and necklaces are also crafted of silver or gold and frequently feature precious stones like sapphires, rubies, and emeralds.

 

In conclusion, cultural jewellery from Bulgaria plays a distinctive and important role in the history and culture of the nation. It is passed down from generation to generation and shows the great range of Bulgarian traditions. Bulgarian cultural jewellery, including the Martenitsa, Kukerica, and customary belts, earrings, necklaces, and bracelets, is a representation of the history and sense of identity of the nation.

 

 

 

 

 

References

Bulgaria: General Information (2022) National costume dolls. Available at: https://babogenglish.wordpress.com/2016/03/15/bulgaria-general-information/

Montiglio, D. (2021) 14 things you need to know about the ancient Martenitsa tradition, Foreigner.bg: Best Info for Expats. Available at: https://www.foreigner.bg/13-things-you-need-to-about-the-ancient-martenitsa-tradition/